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Writer's pictureRiya Garg

Strategy Consulting 101

What is Strategy Consulting in simple terms?


Imagine a company has a big puzzle to solve—maybe they want to grow, enter new markets, or improve how they work. Strategy consultants are the experts brought in to help solve this puzzle. They use research, data analysis, and their business knowledge to understand what's happening, what could happen, and how to get from where the company is now to where it wants to be.


They work closely with the company's leaders, asking lots of questions to understand the challenges and goals. Then, they gather information, analyse industry trends, competitors, and the company's strengths and weaknesses to come up with smart, creative solutions.


Once they've figured out the best path forward, they don't just leave a report on the table. They help the company implement those solutions, offering guidance and support to make sure everything runs smoothly.

In a nutshell, strategy consulting is about using smarts, research, and analysis to help companies make the best decisions for their future success.


Which are the top strategy consulting firms in world?

Some of the top strategy consulting firms globally, often referred to as the "Big Three," are:

1. McKinsey & Company: Known for its problem-solving approach and global presence, McKinsey works with a wide range of industries and sectors.

2. Boston Consulting Group (BCG): Renowned for its expertise in strategy and innovation, BCG helps businesses with growth strategies and operational improvements.

3. Bain & Company: Specializing in strategy consulting, Bain is recognized for its work in areas like private equity, mergers and acquisitions, and corporate strategy.

These firms are often considered the top-tier players in strategy consulting due to their reputation, global reach, and the caliber of their consultants.


The top 10 strategy consulting firms globally, outside of the "Big Three" (McKinsey & Company, Boston Consulting Group, and Bain & Company), often include:

1. EY-Parthenon: Part of Ernst & Young (EY), EY-Parthenon focuses on strategy consulting, particularly in mergers and acquisitions, corporate strategy, and performance improvement.

2. AT Kearney: Provides strategy and management consulting services with a focus on helping clients achieve sustainable competitive advantage.

3. Accenture Strategy: A division of Accenture offering strategy consulting, digital transformation, and industry-specific strategies.

4. Strategy& (formerly Booz & Company): A part of the PwC network, Strategy& offers strategy consulting and works closely with PwC to deliver integrated services.

5. Deloitte Consulting: Offers a wide range of consulting services, including strategy, operations, technology, and more.

6. PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Consulting: Known for its strategy consulting services alongside its accounting and advisory functions.

7. KPMG Advisory: Offers strategy consulting services in areas such as operational transformation, risk management, and digital strategy.

8. Oliver Wyman: Specializes in strategy, operations, risk management, and organizational transformation across various industries.

9. Roland Berger: Known for its expertise in strategic consultancy across industries, including automotive, energy, and financial services.

10. LEK Consulting: Focuses on strategy consulting, M&A support, market analysis, and business transformation.

These firms are recognized for their expertise in strategy consulting across various industries and regions, often providing tailored solutions to complex business challenges.


3 major types of projects that strategy consulting firms do

A. Corporate and growth strategy - advise clients on developing strategic opportunities by providing in-depth market, competitor and customer insights. Typical projects include - Corporate and BU strategy, business model reinvention, portfolio strategy, new market entry opportunities, and Go-to-market strategy

B. Transaction strategy and execution - help clients realize their full potential across the whole investment life cycle of a deal, from strategy through exit. Common projects include Operational and IT diligence, Commercial diligence (buy-side), Vendor due diligence (sell-side), Integration strategy planning and execution, Divestiture strategy planning and execution, Value realization and tracking, Operational and IT separation

C. Restructuring and turnaround strategy - Restructuring and turnaround strategy consulting involves helping struggling companies or those facing financial distress to revitalize and reorganize their operations. Nature of projects include Financial Analysis, Operational Assessment, Market and Competitive Analysis, Debt Restructuring, Organizational Restructuring & Stakeholder Management.


What is the difference between strategy consulting & management consulting?


1. Focus vs. Breadth: Strategy consulting is more narrowly focused on strategic direction, market positioning, and long-term planning. Management consulting covers a wider array of business aspects, including strategy, operations, technology, and organizational structure.

2. Client Interaction: Strategy consultants typically engage more with top-level executives and senior management to shape the company's overarching strategy. Management consultants often work at different levels of the organization, interacting with middle managers, functional teams, and sometimes even front-line employees.

3. Tools and Specialization: Strategy consultants often specialize in strategic frameworks, market analysis, and scenario planning. Management consultants might specialize in certain industries or functions but generally use a broader toolkit encompassing operations, technology, change management, and strategy.

Both fields are integral to helping businesses succeed, but strategy consulting zooms in on shaping a company's direction, while management consulting covers a wider array of operational and strategic aspects to drive overall improvement and efficiency.

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